Sources

Word Count: 1131 

- Walters, M. L., Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Merrick, M. T., ... & Chen, J. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey (NISVS): 2010 summary report.

- Black, M.C., Basile, K.C., Breiding, M.J., Smith, S.G., Walters, M.L., Merrick, M.T., Chen, J., & Stevens, M.R. (2011). The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

- SafeLives. (2022). How Widespread Is Domestic abuse? [online] Available at: https://safelives.org.uk/about-domestic-abuse/what-is-domestic-abuse/facts-and-figures/prevalence-and-impact [Accessed 30 Apr. 2025].

- Refuge (2022). Facts and Statistics. [online] Refuge.Available at: https://refuge.org.uk/what-is-domestic-abuse/the-facts/.

-  National Domestic Violence Hotline (2025). Domestic Violence Statistics. [online] The Hotline. Available at: https://www.thehotline.org/stakeholders/domestic-violence-statistics/.

- bash, R.P. and Dobash, R.E., 1981. Community response to violence against wives: Charivari, abstract justice and patriarchy. Social Problems, 28(5), pp.563-581.

- Walker, L.E., 2016. The battered woman syndrome. Springer Publishing Company.

- WALKER, L.E.A. (2006). Battered Woman Syndrome: Empirical Findings. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1087(1), pp.142–157. doi:https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1385.023.